Binary Variables¶
/bread¶
Added in 1.9.0
/bread [-ta] <filename> <S> <N> <&binvar>
Reads <N> bytes starting at byte position <S> in the file and stores the result in &binvar.
Switches
-t - reads data until the next $crlf or $feof.
-a - Disables UTF-8 encoding of characters in the range 0-255, as long as the line contains no characters > 255.
Parameters
<filename> - The binary file to read.
<S> - The byte position in the file to start reading from.
<N> - Number of bytes to read.
<&binvar> - The &binvar to read the data into.
Example
;noop $example(FileA, FileB) alias example { ;Read the whole file into a binary variable bread $qt($1) 0 $file($1).size &tempFile ;Write the bytes form the binary variable to a file bwrite $qt($2) 0 -1 &tempFile }
/bwrite¶
Added in 1.9.0
/bwrite [-tac] <filename> <S> [N] <text|%var|&binvar>
Writes [N] bytes from <text|%var|&binvar> to the file starting at byte position <S> or 0, any existing information at this position is overwritten.
Switches
-t - Treat <text|%var|&binvar> as plain text.
-a - Disables UTF-8 encoding of characters in the range 0-255, as long as the text contains no characters > 255.
-c - Chops the file at the end of the copied bytes.
Parameters
<filename> - File to modify.
<S> - Byte position in the file to start writing to. (zero based)
[N] - Byte count from <text|%var|&binvar> to write.
<text|%var|&binvar> - Text/%variable/&binvar to write to file.
Example
alias example { ;Write some text to a file at beginning of the file /bwrite file.txt 0 hello there! ;Read the binary data into binary variable &tempfile /bread $qt(file.txt) 0 $file(file.txt).size &tempfile ;Print the binary variable data as text, outputs 'Hello there!' echo -ag $bvar(&tempfile, 1-).text ;Replace "there!" with "world!" /bwrite file.txt 6 world! ;Read the binary data into binary variable &tempfile /bread $qt(file.txt) 0 $file(file.txt).size &tempfile ;Print the binary variable data as text, outputs 'Hello world!' echo -ag $bvar(&tempfile, 1-).text }
/bset¶
Added in 1.9.0
/bset [-tacz] <&binvar> <N> <asciivalue> [asciivalue ... asciivalue]
Sets the <N>th byte in binary variable &binvar to the specified ascii value.
If N = -1, the data is added to the end of the variable.
If the &binvar docent exists it is created.
If <N> is larger than the size of &binvar it will be zero filled up to <N> bytes.
If you specify multiple ASCII values, they are copied to successive positions after byte position N.
Switches
-t - Treat values a plain text.
-a - Disables UTF-8 encoding of characters in the range 0-255, as long as the text contains no characters > 255.
-c - Chops the &binvar at the end of the copied bytes.
-z - Creates new or truncates existing &binvar at zero length.
Parameters
<&binvar> - The &binvar to modify.
<N> - The byte to modify. (one based)
<asciivalue> - The ASCII value to insert.
Example
alias example { ; Create a binary variable set it to "This is fun!" bset -t &Example 1 This is fun! ; Print out the content of the variable echo -a $bvar(&Example, 1-).text }
/bunset¶
Added in 1.9.0
/bunset <&binvar> [&binvar ... &binvar]
Unsets the specified list of &binvars.
Parameters
<&binvar> - The &binvar to unset.
[&binvar ... &binvar] - Additional &binvars to unset.
/bcopy¶
Added in 1.9.0
/bcopy [-zc] <&binvar> <N> <&binvar> <S> <M>
Copies <M> bytes from position <S> in the second &binvar to the first &binvar at position <N>.
This can also be used to copy overlapping parts of a &binvar to itself.
Switches
-z - The bytes in the second &binvar that is copied are zero-filled after the copy.
-c - The first &binvar is chopped to <N> + <M>.
Parameters
<&binvar> - Target &binvar to copy to.
<N> - Target position in the first &binvar to copy to. (If N = -1, bytes are appended to the destination &binvar)
<&binvar> - Source &binvar to copy from.
<S> - Source position to copy from.
<M> - Number of bytes to copy.
Example
alias /example { ;Create a binary variable and assign it some text bset -t &example 1 This is a test! ;Copy from 'example' from the 11th byte 10 bytes onward ;Zero-fill the part that was copied bcopy -z &example2 1 &example 11 10 ;Print out &example's content (up to the first null) echo -a $bvar(&example, 1-).text ;Print out &example2's content echo -a $bvar(&example2, 1-).text }
/breplace¶
Added in 1.9.0
/breplace <&binvar> <oldvalue> <newvalue> [oldvalue newvalue...]
Replaces all matching ASCII values in &binvar with new values.
Multiple values can be replaced by adding more old/new parameters.
Parameters
<&binvar>- The &binvar to modify.
<oldvalue> - ASCII value to replace.
<newvalue> - ASCII value to insert.
Example
alias example { ;Create a binary variable set it to "Hello World" bset -t &Example 1 Hello World ;Replace e (ASCII value 101) with 3 (ASCII value 51) breplace &Example 101 51 ;Echo our new string echo -a $bvar(&Example,1,$bvar(&Example,0)).text }
/btrunc¶
Added in 1.9.0
/btrunc <filename> <bytes>
Truncates/extends a file to the specified length.
Parameters
<filename> - The file to truncate.
<bytes> - Number of bytes to truncate/extend to.
Example
alias example { ;Create variable %temp and add some data. /var %temp = Hello! World ;Write to variable %temp's content. /bwrite Example 0 $len(%temp) %temp ;Truncate the file down to 6 bytes. /btrunc Example 6 ;Read the file into a variable. /bread Example 0 $file(Example).size &Example ;Print out the variable's content. /echo -a $bvar(&Example,1,$bvar(&Example,0)).text ;Delete the file. /remove Example }
$bvar¶
Added in 1.9.0
$bvar(&binvar,N,M)
Returns M ASCII values from a &binvar starting from the Nth byte.
N-N2 can be used to get a range of ASCII values.
N- can be used to get all ASCII values from position N.
Parameters
&binvar - The &binvar to use.
N - Position to start retrieving bytes.
M - Numbers of bytes to get.
Properties
.text - Returns plain text instead of ASCII values.
.word - Outputs decimal value of a 2-byte word, seeing bytes in little-endian byte order (low value first, (unsigned 16 bit)
.nword - Outputs decimal value of a 2-byte word, seeing bytes in big-endian byte order (high value first, unsigned 16 bit)
.sword - Outputs decimal value of a 2-byte word, seeing bytes in little-endian byte order (low value first, signed 16 bit, AdiIRC only)
.nsword - Outputs decimal value of a 2-byte word, seeing bytes in big-endian byte order (high value first, signed 16 bit, AdiIRC only)
.long - Outputs decimal value of a 4-byte dword (unsigned long), seeing bytes in little-endian byte order (low value first, unsigned 32 bit)
.nlong - Outputs decimal value of a 4-byte dword (unsigned long), seeing bytes in big-endian byte order (high value first. unsigned 32 bit)
.slong - Outputs decimal value of a 4-byte dword (unsigned long), seeing bytes in little-endian byte order (low value first, signed 32 bit, AdiIRC only)
.nslong - Outputs decimal value of a 4-byte dword (unsigned long), seeing bytes in big-endian byte order (high value first. signed 32 bit AdiIRC only)
.uint64 - Outputs decimal value of an 8-byte qword (unsigned long), seeing bytes in little-endian byte order (low value first, unsigned 64 bit AdiIRC only)
.nuint64 - Outputs decimal value of an 8-byte qword (unsigned long), seeing bytes in big-endian byte order (high value first. unsigned 64 bit AdiIRC only)
.sint64 - Outputs decimal value of an 8-byte qword (unsigned long), seeing bytes in little-endian byte order (low value first, signed 64 bit, AdiIRC only)
.nsint64 - Outputs decimal value of an 8-byte qword (unsigned long), seeing bytes in big-endian byte order (high value first. signed 64 bit AdiIRC only)
Example
; Returns the length of the binary variable. //echo -ag $bvar(&binvar,0) ; Returns ASCII value at position N. //echo -ag $bvar(&binvar,1) ; Returns ASCII values from 5 to 8. //echo -ag $bvar(&binvar,5,3) ; Returns ASCII values from 5 to end. //echo -ag $bvar(&binvar,5-) ; Returns plain text from 5 to 8 up to the first zero character. //echo -ag $bvar(&binvar,5,3).text ; Returns &binvar if the binvar exists. //echo -ag $bvar(&binvar)
$bfind¶
Added in 1.9.0
$bfind(&binvar, N, M, [name])
Searches a &binvar for a matching value.
The search is case-insensitive.
Parameters
&binvar - The &binvar to search.
N - The position of the &binvar to start the search.
M - Numeric ASCII character(s) or text to search.
[name] - Name to store in $regml for the result(s) when using the .regex property. (optional)
Properties
.text - Force a text search if the search text (M) is a number.
.textcs - Search case-sensitive.
.regex - Performs a regular expression search for the pattern M.
Example
; Finds "test" starting from position 1. //echo -a $bfind(&test, 1, test) ; Finds character 32 (a space) from position 5. //echo -a $bfind(&test, 5, 32) ; Finds WAV from position 1. //echo -a $bfind(&test, 1, 87 65 86)
Updated by Per Amundsen almost 6 years ago · 2 revisions